Hubble Telescope: Pluto’s Changing Surface

Posted by admin on March 9th, 2010 and filed under hubble telescope | 7 Comments »

Hubble Space Telescope Reveals Pluto’s Changing Surface.

4th February 2010- http://uk.news.yahoo.com/18/20100204/tsc-blushing-pluto-dwarf-planet-takes-on-e123fef.html

Pluto, the dwarf planet on the outer edge of our solar system, has a dramatically ruddier hue than it did just a few years ago, NASA scientists said Thursday, after examining photos taken by the Hubble Space Telescope.

They said the distant orb appears mottled and molasses-colored in recent pictures, with a markedly redder tone that most likely is the result of surface ice melting on Pluto’s sunlit pole and then refreezing on the other pole.

The remarkable color shift, which apparently took place between 2000 and 2002, confirms that Pluto is a dynamic world undergoing dramatic atmospheric changes and not simply a ball of ice and rock, according to scientists at the US space agency.

They said they will compare Hubble pictures taken in 1994 with some from 2002 and 2003, as they search for more signs of seasonal change, including evidence that Pluto’s northern polar region has gotten brighter, while the southern hemisphere has darkened.

“The Hubble observations are the key to… showing how it all makes sense by providing a context based on weather and seasonal changes, which opens other new lines of investigation,” said the leader of the study, principal investigator Marc Buie of the Southwest Research Institute in the western US city of Boulder, Colorado.

Pluto — declassified as a full-fledged planet in August 2006 — has a 248-year orbit and an axial tilt which, unlike Earth, alone drives the seasons. The icy orb’s seasons are asymmetrical because of its elliptical orbit.

Spring transitions to polar summer quickly in the northern hemisphere, because Pluto is moving faster along its orbit when it is closer to the sun, NASA said.

Scientists are hoping to collect additional riveting snapshots of Pluto when NASA’s next space probe, dubbed New Horizons, flies by the dwarf planet in 2015.

Hubble underwent repair during a space shuttle mission last year that left it with a new camera and spectrograph, as well as spruced up scientific instruments.

The repair job marked the end of NASA’s human missions to the beloved Hubble. Launched in 1990, the telescope was repaired and upgraded in 1993, 1997, 1999, 2002 and 2008.

Last year’s final upgrade extended the life of Hubble another five years.

Duration : 0:2:11


[youtube HT2m9YThuc4]

7 Responses

  1. Lunarsight Says:

    Volcanism of some …
    Volcanism of some kind, perhaps?

  2. kellybazatu Says:

    9 years to Pluto… …
    9 years to Pluto…my God that is far

  3. Deenousky Says:

    How do you mean,is …
    How do you mean,is it the planet as a whole or its atmosphere!

  4. CORPARANOID Says:

    Sounds like Pluto …
    Sounds like Pluto is Heating up!

  5. TheNephewHelix Says:

    @WindKayak
    The New …

    @WindKayak
    The New Horizons space probe launched January 19 2006. Should be nearest to Pluto on July 14 2015.
    The nearest Pluto will ever be to Earth is 4.8 Billion Km, furthest is 7.5 Billion Km. Orbit is highly elliptical and varies.
    How fast does the probe have to go to reach Pluto in 8.5 years, at the minimum distance of 4.8 B Km.
    I can’t even go to McDonalds without them fuking up my order…lol
    Peace
    God Speed

  6. WindKayak Says:

    wait a sec..5 years …
    wait a sec..5 years to reach pluto?:O..

  7. Stumpyisround Says:

    this some mint …
    this some mint right here yo

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